Exit Through The Giftshop - Pictures At An Exhibition #24

More visual memories of art past...

1) LAMENTATION (1441) - Fra Angelico

I bought this in the San Marco monastery in Florence which is the place to visit to be surrounded by the work of Brother Giovanni aka Fra Angelico.  From various clues in the painting it has been deduced that the painting had been done over 5 years, with Fra Angelico taking a break from it when he lived in Cortona for a year.

I like the quiet intensity of the painting, the vivid colours of the attendants' robes and the closeness of the Virgin Mary's sorrowful face to Jesus.  The painting has a wavy cut-off line along the bottom from the extensive water damage it sustained during the flood that swept through Florence on 3rd and 4th November, 1966. 

2) OLIVE TREES (1889) - Vincent van Gogh

 

This was bought at the National Gallery, I am guessing at an exhibition of van Gogh's work as this painting is in the collection of Minneapolis Institute of Art.  This is one of a series of paintings of olive trees by van Gogh while in the asylum at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.  Vincent was allowed to go into the surrounding fields to paint the trees as the ever-changing colours of the trees fascinated him.  This was painted during the November of 1889.

The all-seeing sickly yellow sun dominates the landscape while the busy olive leaves shine and shimmer, the shadows of the trees casting purple-ish shadows on the ground.  Again, the sense of movement and colour is vibrant.

3) PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG GIRL (1797) - Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

This was bought at the Grand-Palais in Paris when it held the first ever retrospective of Élizabeth Vigée Le Brun in 2015, 163 years after her death.  Le Brun was Marie-Antoinette's favourite portrait painter so when the French Revolution erupted, Le Brun fled France with her young daughter. She travelled to Italy, Austria and Russia, her association with the French aristocracy gaining her wealthy clients. 

This was painted during her six year stay in Russia, although titled 'Portrait of A Young Girl' the sitter bares an uncanny resemblance to Varvara Golovina, a courtier noted for her writing. A fine example of Le Brun's style, a direct focus on the sitter's face, the flowing hair and a marvellous rendering of the lady's millinary.  It's quite lovely.

4) DAVID (1501-4) - Michelangelo

 

I bought this in Florence at the Galleria dell'Accademia where Michelangelo's epic David stands in solitary majesty in a stark setting.

The statue was originally placed in the Piazza della Signoria beside the magnificent Palazzo Vecchio where he stayed for 369 years until being relocated to it's present location in 1873.  If the history of art's eternal female is the Mona Lisa, surely the male counterpart is Michelangelo's DAVID.

5) ORCHARD IN BLOSSOM (APRICOT TREES) (1888) - Vincent van Gogh

This was bought at the Scottish National Gallery where van Gogh's painting is on display.  It was painted in 1888 in Arles; van Gogh had moved there after struggling with excessive drinking and for a while he was happy there, but his hope of founding an artist's colony with Paul Gauguin foundered when the latter appeared and their friendship collapsed.

The branches of the spindly orchard trees burst forth with bright pink blossoms against a drab sky and the far-off town.  White flowers below counter-balance the brightness above and it bursts with the joy of nature.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Pictures At An Exhibition #22

More treasures of pleasures past...

1) STILL LIFE ON CORNER OF A MANTLEPIECE (1914) - Vanessa Bell

  

I bought this at the Dulwich Picture Gallery at their impressive Vanessa Bell exhibition in 2017 which sought to celebrate her as an artist rather than as merely a member of the Bloomsbury Group. 

Painted in her living room in Gordon Square, the composition shows her continued interest in post-impressionism, with a spray of paper flowers from The Omega Workshops providing inspiration for the painting and it's harmony of colours.

2) THE VIRGIN AND CHILD WITH SAINT JOHN AND ANGELS (circa 1494) - Michelangelo

As this painting is in the National Gallery collection, I presume I bought it there as part of a Renaissance exhibition.  It is understood to be one of the earliest surviving paintings of Michelangelo and, due to it's inclusion in the 1857 Manchester Art Exhibition, it is known widely as 'The Manchester Madonna',

Odd that if it is one of his earliest paintings he could never be bothered to finish it!  But it's the unfinished state that appeals to me, the ghostly angels at the left of the painting and the unpainted sections of the Virgin's cloak give it a solarised look that looks almost surrealist against the fully realised infant Christ and John the Baptist.  I like the small detail of the infant Christ reaching for the book that the Virgin is trying to keep away from him... As usual, Michelangelo's figures have a marble-like solidity.  And on the subject of Michelangelo's marble...

3) THE PIETA BANDINI (Detail) (1547-1555) - Michelangelo

This was bought at the Museo dell' Opera dei Duomo in Florence; it's a strange museum which houses most of the original works once in the Duomo... like, they could just move them back?  Michelangelo struggled with the sculpture for eight years before he damaged it, allegedly, in a fit of wilful destruction stating that the marble was flawed.  It is widely believed that the looming figure of Nicodemus is a self-portrait of the artist, then in his mid-seventies. 

Michelangelo's damage was extensive but was mostly restored by a sculpter named Tiberio Calcagni who had helped the Master with some of his commissions.  It had been allocated to Calcagni by Francesco Bandini, prelate of Siena, who had acquired it when Michelangelo left it with one of his servants.  It was originally to be used as decoration for Michelangelo's tomb but his unhappiness with it put paid to that.  The supporting figures of Mary Magdelene and the Virgin Mary are fairly unremarkable but the figure of Christ has a slippery solidity while the figure of the standing Nicodemus / Michelangelo commands the attention.

4) PORTRAIT OF MARIE ADELAIDE OF FRANCE IN TURKISH COSTUME (1753) - Jean-Etienne Liotard

I bought this at the Uffizi in Florence where the French Princess reads on, unconcerned at the steady stream of visitors to the gallery.  Liotard was fascinated by all things Turkish and he had a penchant for dressing his subjects in exotic clothing.  What I love about this is the thought that Princess Marie-Adelaide got all dressed up to go to a costume party then changed her mind and started reading on her couch!

Marie-Adelaide was the fourth daughter of Louis XV and lived at Versailles up until the Royal family were taken to live in Paris at the start of the revolution.  She never married due to a dearth of available Catholic princes but was a favourite of her father and as such, took a dislike to his official mistresses Madame de Pompadour and later Madame du Barry.  She attempted to recruit her niece by marriage Marie Antoinette to have du Barry socially ostracised but failed when the Dauphine spoke to du Barry.  This put Marie Antoinette on the Princess' hate list too.  She and her sisters managed to escape to Italy before the reign of terror and died in exile aged 67.

5) THE SITTING ROOM, MONK'S HOUSE, RODMELL, EAST SUSSEX

A very happy memory is visiting Monk's House on a sunny day in 2014.  Virginia and Leonard Woolf bought the house in an auction in 1919 for £700 and over the years, as they both became successful, they started making improvements to the rudimentary interior and garden.  They lived increasingly at Monk's House during the 20s and 30s due to Virginia's recurring mental breakdowns which were exacerbated by London life, and became a much-loved part of their life.  After Virginia's suicide in 1941, Leonard lived on at Monk's House until his own death in 1969.

Now operated by the National Trust, the sitting room is one of the ground-floor rooms available to view and it is a particular thrill to walk around it's stone-flagged floors and wondering how on earth the long and lanky Lytton Strachey managed to not brain himself on the low ceilings.  The sitting room has light green walls, painted by Virginia, which gives the room a cool, subterrranean feel.  I'd love to visit again.

The 20th Exit Through The Giftshop - Pictures At An Exhibition

...and finally we get to the 100th postcard!

1) ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1923) - Man Ray

I bought this at the National Portrait Gallery's excellent Man Ray retrospective in 2013.  I was immediately struck by his wonderful photograph of the 24 year-old Ernest Hemingway who stares at us out of the darkness.  Wearing a soft cotton shirt, a tie and woolly jumper, he looks handsome, brooding and contained.

Hemingway was married and living in Paris at the time of the photograph working as the foreign correspondant for the Toronto Star newspaper.  More importantly he was moving in the modernist circles of Gertrude Stein, James Joyce and Ezra Pound and, later that year, would publish his first collection of short stories and poems. What a face, what a photograph..

2) CAVALCATA DEL MAGI (detail) (1459-1461) - Benozzo Gozzoli

 

I bought this on our first visit to Florence when we visited the imposing Palazzo Medici-Riccardi; inside the Palazzo is the small Magi Chapel which houses the remarkable Gozzoli fresco on all four walls. showing the lavish process of the three wise men to visit Christ, along with various members of the all-powerful Medici family, their noblemen and the last Byzantine Emperor John VIII.  Smirking here in a yellow tunic is Caspar the youngest of the Magi which is believed to be based on Lorenzo de Medici.

Like the Sistine Chapel, here you are surrounded by art but due to it's smaller size, you can appreciate it all the more.  Gozzoli was a pupil of Fra Angelico and helped him with several of the San Marco cell frescos and the Niccoline Chapel in The Vatican.  Because of it's intimacy it is easier to become fascinated by the masterly detailing on the clothes and livery, the jagged landscape, the draughtsmanship of the animals and the many faces on display.
 

3) UGO FOSCOLO (1939) - Antonio Berti

 

I was immediately struck when visiting the wonderful Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence by the Byronic sweep of this statue of Ugo Foscolo - if only I knew who he was!  I had never heard of him but he was obviously importatnt to stand alongside the graves of Michelangelo, Galileo and Rossini.

It turned out I was right about the 'Byronic sweep' as Foscolo was a 19th Century Italian poet, writer on politics and critic.  He moved to England for the last eleven years of his life and died aged 49 in Turnham Green of all places.  44 years later, his remains were reburied in Santa Croce as part of a reclaiming of Italian civic heroes after the unification of Italy.  Over 60 years later, Berti's romantic sculpture was added.

4) HOLY FAMILY WITH THE INFANT ST JOHN THE BAPTIST (1506-1508) - Michelangelo Buonarroti

I bought this at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence which is the home for this remarkable rondo by Michelangelo.  It was commissioned by the merchant Agnolo Doni and Michelangelo completed it before he started work on the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican.

The circular form must have challenged Michelangelo as to it's content but he painted a complicated but remarkable image. The Virgin Mary kneels on the ground in a beautifully-draped gown and twists to accept the baby Jesus from Joseph seated behind her. It could be ungainly and awkward but Michelangelo's solid fleshy figures and blocks of colour make your eyes travel around the painting with ease.

5) THE DESTRUCTION OF POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM (1822-1826) - John Martin

Who needed cinema in the 1820s when you had John Martin on tour?  I bought this at Tate Britain's John Martin exhibition in 2011 featuring his huge historical and biblical landscapes.  This is actually his second smaller version on the subject which now resides in Manchester University, the original resides in the Tate archives.

John Martin's paintings were hugely popular and they would be toured around the country with special lighting effects to summon up the right reactions of shock and awe.  Needless to say the critics viewed his paintings less than the public did and there is something soulless about his work, it's gargantuan with huge skies and tons of lowering clouds of smoke with tiny figures washed up on the shores across from the doomed cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum but where is the emotion?  You decide...

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

Another selection of postcards that have grabbed my eye at exhibitions and galleries...

1) THE RISEN CHRIST (1521) - Michelangelo

This was bought in the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva where Michelangelo's glorious statue stands between the main altar and the grave of artist Fra Angelo.  It is remarkable to be able to get so close to such a life-size wonder.

This is the second version of the statue that Michelangelo carved.  He had started the private commission in 1515 and had nearly finished it when he noticed the white marble had a black streak in it so stopped work on it and started afresh.  He created it in Florence and it was then moved to Rome.  The bronze loincloth was added later on, the bloody prudes!  The first version can still be seen in a Monastery near Viterbo in Italy although it was shown at the National Gallery in 2017.

2) SUNFLOWERS IN THE GARDEN AT PETIT GENNEVILLIERS (1885) - Gustave Caillebotte

 

This was bought at Madrid's Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza when I visited their lovely exhibition of paintings by the impressionist Gustave Caillebotte.  He is still under-appreciated, his best known works are evocative paintings of La Belle Epoque Paris.  He was not only a member of the original group of impressionists but also a patron of them.  Possibly his most famous painting is "The Floor Scrapers" showing three working men stripping the parquet off a Parisian apartment floor.

But Caillebotte also loved painting gardens and the outdoor locations around Petit-Grenevilliers, a suburb outside Paris where he had a house.  He moved there permanently three years after painting this rapturous painting of sunflowers crowding the foreground of his garden, you can almost feel the sun and the buzzing of bees.  Gustave came from a wealthy family and his painting slowed towards the end of his life as he found other interests to pursue.  Sadly he died of pulmonary congestion while working in his beloved garden, he was 45.

3) STROZZI CHAPEL, SANTA MARIA NOVELLA (1502) - Fillipino Lippi

Santa Maria Novella is the huge church which faces the main station in Florence and it was consecrated in 1420, 144 years after building started on it!  It's glorious marble frontage conceals many treasures within.

One being the Strozzi chapel that is beside the main altar which featues frescoes by Fillippino Lippi of scenes from the lives of the Apostles Philip and James.  Filippo Strozzi was a rich Florentine banker and statesman who commisioned this chapel and the Strozzi Palace near the Duomo but didn't live to see either completed but he is buried in the chapel. The paintings are very colourful and very Florentine!

4) GILBERT CANNAN AND HIS MILL (1916) - Mark Gertler

 

I bought this at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford to remember Gertler's wonderful painting of his friend, the writer Gilbert Cannan. The painting has the similar colours of orange, blue and whites that featured in his anti-war MERRY-GO-ROUND from the same year. Cannan had met Gertler through Lady Ottoline Morrell and, through him, also knew painters Dora Carrington and CRW Nevinson; Cannan later wrote a novel of the artists' complex love triangle. Cannan was living in the mill in Buckinghamshire at the time with his wife and two Newfoundland dogs Sammy and Luath.  

 

Think Luath looks familiar?  Cannan had been JM Barrie's secretary and in 1909 started a relationship with Barrie's wife Mary who felt neglected by him.  After a highly-publicized divorce case Gilbert and Mary married in 1910 - and Luath came along too.  Luath's claim to fame is she was the inspiration for Nana in PETER PAN.  In the same year, Cannan suffered a mental breakdown brought on by the stress of WWI and his marriage ended in 1918.  He suffered another breakdown in 1923 and spent the rest of his life in sanatoriums.  Gertler tragically killed himself in 1939.

5) THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON (1812) - Francisco de Goya

I bought this at the National Gallery's exhibition of Goya portraits.  I find Goya a bit tricky: overly florid and over-emphatic but I was taken with this simple chalk drawing of the Duke, possibly done as a run-up to his more detailed portrait in oils.  Wellington sat for Goya after he liberated Madrid through winning the Battle of Salamanca.

The drawing presents a Wellington different to the usual pomp and circumstance portraits of him, here he looks a bit more human, a bit more unprepared and natural, he was 43 at the time.  This is now in the collection of the British Museum while the oil painting is in the National Gallery collection.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

Well it has been more than six months since I explored my many postcards from exhibitions and galleries, so let's dive in again...

1) THE PRISON COURTYARD (1890) - Vincent van Gogh

I was immediately struck by this absorbing painting when I saw the VAN GOGH AND BRITAIN exhibition at Tate London in 2019.  Van Gogh based his painting on a Doré engraving but whereas the original of prisoners in the cramped exercise yard at Newgate Prison was dark and dingy, van Gogh's painting lightens the tone considerably but with a sickly green-yellow paint that makes me think the skies are about to open and drench the inmates.

Van Gogh painted this in the last year of his life while still hospitalised in Saint-Rémy asylum and the endless circular trudging of the depressed prisoners surely echoes his mental condition; the ghostly stare of the Vincent look-a-like, the only one looking at the viewer, haunts you when you consider what happened later in 1890.

2) THE SISTINE CHAPEL (1508-1512 / 1536-1541) - Michelangelo

This was bought at the Vatican in 2017 after a pricey but marvellous tour of the Vatican palace - including the little-seen Niccoline Chapel with it's Fra Angelico frescos - which ended in our small tour group getting about 15 minutes in an empty Sistine Chapel.

It was a strange experience, as it is whenever you are finally confronted with anything huge and iconic that you have only seen before in manageable forms like books or films; here it was even more surreal to be actually inside the art. The ceiling and side walls were too far away to fully engage with but the Day of Judgement fresco was just magnificent because you could get so close to it by the altar.  A memorable day...

3) CAVALCATA DEL MAGI (detail) (1459=1461) - Benozzo Gozzoli

This was bought on our first visit to Florence when we visited the imposing Palazzo Medici-Riccardi; inside the Palazzo is the small Magi Chapel which houses the remarkable Gozzoli fresco on all four walls. showing the lavish process of the three wise men to visit Christ, along with various members of the all-powerful Medici family, their noblemen and King John VIII (seen here), the last Byzantine Emperor.

Like the Sistine Chapel, here you are in the middle of the art which surrounds you but due to it's much smaller size, you can appreciate it all the more.  Gozzoli was a pupil of Fra Angelico and helped him with several of the San Marco cell frescos and, indeed, the previously mentioned Niccoline Chapel in The Vatican.  Because of it's intimacy it is easier to become fascinated by the masterly detailing on the clothes and livery, the rolling landscape, the draughtsmanship of the animals and the many faces on display, although here it looks like all the pages had the same model!

4) DAVID (detail) (1501-4) - Michelangelo

I of course bought this in Florence at the Galleria dell'Accademia where Michelangelo's David stands in solitary majesty in a stark setting.  At the gift shop, they have multiple postcards of David from every angle - you either go tasteful or out there, I was definitely Out There.

David was originally placed outside in the Piazza della Signoria beside the Palazzo Vecchio where he stayed for 369 years until moved to the Galleria in 1873.  David done be serving some serious arse, surely the most famous in art history?  Michelangelo certainly had a loving hand...

5) THE BATLLÓ MAJESTY (1150?) - Anonymous

I bought this at my only visit to the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in Barcelona which we tried to do it all in one day which was a bit of an error - by the end of it you are slightly jaded by the constant shout of "Yes I know everyone was doing this but Catalonia did it too!" - and there is so much of it as well.

To be honest the only rooms I really liked were the last few with it's charming impressionist-style paintings but the early medieval rooms are impressive just for the sheer volume of items in there - this crucifix really caught my eye with it's vivid colourful cross and the doleful Jesus dressed in a multi-coloured robe - this 'Majesty' clothes style, as opposed to other more realistic representations. was to signify Christ's triumph over death.  Me? I just like the disco Jesus.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

More adventures in museum and exhibition gift shops...

1) NAKED MAN STANDING (1505-6?) - Michelangelo

Although this postcard is published by the Louvre I have an idea I bought it at the British Museum in 2010 for their Italian Renaissance Drawings exhibition.

Michelangelo's pen and ink sketch wonderfully conjures solidity and muscle out of thin air; even The Louvre are unsure of exact dates for the drawing or what it might have been a sketch for.

2) THE ARTIST'S GARDEN AT GIVERNY (1900) - Claude Monet

I bought this at the Royal Academy's 1999 exhibition MONET IN THE 20TH CENTURY which made me appreciate Impressionist painting for the first time as I was exposed to room after room of Monet's remarkable works.

A bed of vibrantly painted Irises lead you away from the painter to the seclusion of the tree-lined path by his house; another painting I just want to jump into!

3) LILY POND TABLE (1913) - Duncan Grant

The table design is attributed to Duncan Grant and I bought the postcard at The Courtauld Gallery's 2009 exhibition "Beyond Bloomsbury: Designs of The Omega Workshops".  It was a poor excuse for the actual table itself but I would have had difficulty hiding it under my coat.

This lustrous design really stood out against all the other exhibits and suggested the dark cool water beneath the lovely greens and oranges of the lily pads.  Roger Fry set up the Omega Workshop in Bloomsbury to give younger artists the opportunity to make art (and money) by designing and making objects for the home, surrounding yourself with beautiful furniture as well as paintings on the wall.  Along with Grant, artists who worked on and off for Omega in it's six years of trading were Vanessa Bell, Carrington, Paul Nash and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska.

4) DAVID TRIBUNE (1501-4) - Michelangelo

Another postcard from the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence where Michelangelo's epic David stands in solitary majesty.  As you can see I do love a Michelangelo bloke in the nip.

DAVID was originally placed in the Piazza della Signoria beside the Palazzo Vecchio.  It stayed there for 369 years until it was moved to the Galleria in 1873.  One of the most famous bums in art.

5) PORTRAIT OF JEANNE KÉFER (1885) - Fernand Khnopff

I bought this a while ago at the Royal Academy's exhibition IMPRESSIONISM TO SYMBOLISM: THE BELGIAN AVANT-GARDE 1880-1900.  I love the charming delicacy of the painting of little Jeanne Kefér, dressed in her best to go out. The subdued colours of Khnopff's palette gives the picture an oddly luminous quality.

Five year-old Jeanne was the daughter of Khnopff's pianist friend Gustave; his positioning her in front of the large front door, along with her pensive expression, emphasizes her hesitancy in facing the outside world.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

More postcards from exhibitions and galleries...

1) IL PROFETA ABACUC 'IO ZUCCONE' (1425) - Donatello

Donatello's statue is packed with character and humanity, I love the excellent way he has carved the swags and falls of the prophet's robes, supposedly this was Donatello's favourite sculpture. 

I bought this at the Museo Dell 'Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence where Zuccone (Bald-head!) resides.

2) LA MANDRA (1898-1900) - Ramon Casas

Bought from the Museu Nacional d'Art De Catalunya where room after room suggests to one that Catalonian artists followed rather than instigating movements down the years, one reaches the late 19th Century rooms with a sigh of relief to come across the great works of Barcelona artist Ramon Casas.

Yes they are again following the French impressionists but they have a charm and a quality that make them memorable - here a woman lazes on a bed in a quiet room, doing anything than what she probably should be doing...  This was painted just as Casas was becoming a proponent of the Spanish Modernista movement, this included being a part owner in the famous bar Els Quatre Gats with his friend Pe Romeu which became a hub from Barcelona's artist community.

3) LES PASSANTS (The Passerbys) (1906-7) - Raoul Dufy

Yes, London art galleries and museums... whenever you finally decide to have an exhibition of Dufy I will be there.

This glorious painting is in the Courtauld collection and whenever I visit, I love to spend some time entering into the lovely world of LES PASSANTS.  It's Fauvist colours and spare setting is a world I would love to live in... can I be in red please and own the green dog?

4) DAVID TRIBUNE (1501-4) - Michelangelo

I bought this in Florence at the Galleria dell'Accademia where Michelangelo's epic David stands in solitary majesty in a stark setting.

DAVID was originally placed in the Piazza della Signoria beside the magnificent Palazzo Vecchio.  It stayed there for 369 years until it was moved to it's present location in 1873.  Like all great art, it still manages to amaze when seen in the stone despite all one's previous sightings in books, films and adverts.

5) WOODEN CRUCIFIX (detail) (circa 1412) - Fillipo Brunelleschi

A detail from Brunelleschi's wooden sculpture which you can see in Florence's Church of Santa Maria Novella - see the full length postcard in my earlier "Giftshop" blog here.

According to the biographer/artist Vasari, this was Filipo Brunelleschi's response to a crucifix he disliked that Donatello had made in the church of Santa Croce. It's simple but glorious.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

More postcards from exhibitions and galleries...

1) THE FOUNTAIN, VILLA TORLONIA, FRASCATI, ITALY (1907) - John Singer Sargent

This came from the recent marvellous National Portrait Gallery exhibition of portraits by John Singer Sargent.  In this atmospheric study, a woman has perched herself onto a stone ballustrade to paint her canvas, dressed for the outdoors in her veiled hat and white coat and dress with her brushes arrayed beside her.  Her companion relaxes beside her and Sargent has captured him either humourously regarding her painting or closing his eyes for a nap.  Behind them the fountain of the painting's title splashes away, matching the white of their clothes and contrasting with the lush green trees beyond.  A painting I could stare at for hours...

2) THE REBELLIOUS SLAVE (1513-15) - Michelangelo

From the Louvre in Paris, this is one of the two in Michelangelo's series of slave staues that is not unfinished and seeming to break free from the block of marble that surrounds it.  Here a bound slave - with the all-important swath of material over his groin - strains and twists to escape his fate.  The similarity facially to his David statue is very noticeable.

3) PORTRAITS OF BATTISTA SFORZA AND FEDERICO DA MONTEFELTRO, DUKE OF URBINO (1465-72) - Piero della Francesca

A double portrait of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino with their city spread out behind them which is one of the many treasures in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.  Reality dictated their positioning as the Duke has lost an eye and was scarred on the right side of his face from a tournament which had also broke his nose.  The Duchess' jewels and brocaded dress accentuate her grave beauty.   Oddly the Duke and Duchess are also painted on the reverse on these double portraits in a different pose.

4) PORTRAIT OF GIACOMO DORIA (1533-5) - Titian

This imposing portrait by Titian confers on his sitter all the trops of power - the swaggering volumous black garment, the direct gaze of the merchant who was also a diplomat and the marble column he stands in front of.  This can be seen in Oxford's Ashmoleon Museum.

5) OH, JEFF... I LOVE YOU, TOO... BUT... (1964) - Roy Lichtenstein

One of Lichtenstein's classic Pop Art portraits in all it's garish Benday-dotted Magna colour, a picture that while celebrating the banalness of commercial art also holds it's own mystique.  Oddly enough, this exhibition felt unsatisfactory.

Exit Through The Giftshop - Postcards at an exhibition....

I am going to do this as an occasional blog...

Usually for me it kicks in about halfway round an exhibition... that's when I start thinking "I wonder if they have this picture as a postcard in the shop?"  Indeed I remember going to the Royal Academy's 1991 Pop Art exhibition with a friend, Jacqui Tomlinson, who *raced* around the gallery barely looking at the Warhols, Lichtensteins and Johns'.  When I caught up with her I asked did she really dislike it that much and she said "No, I just want to get to the shop quicker".  I thought Andy Warhol would have found that particularly funny.

Of course once I get to the shop, I usually start my usual rant: "Why don't they have a postcard of THAT picture??  Why are there only 4 postcards for such a big exhibition - and why are they all the SHITE ones?"  I have yet to get a proper answer to that one...

But we buy the postcards they have - and in a very special case, the catalogue - but what do you do with yours?  Mine tend to sit in various boxes, waiting to be looked at again... so let's get them on here!  I shall put up a few at a time and give my memories of when and where I saw them.

1) CARNATION, LILY, LILY, ROSE (1885-6) - John Singer Sargent

I bought this after seeing the glorious 2015 Sargent exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery which included the luminous painting of an artist friend's two daughters lighting Chinese lanterns in a twilight garden.  The postcard doesn't exactly do Sargent's colours justice but it's a lovely painting, giving a nod to impressionism but with Sargent's careful staging.

2) EL FINAL DEL NUMERO (1900-1) - Pablo Picasso

I think I bought this at the Courtauld's exhibition BECOMING PICASSO in 2013 which focused on 1901, one of the key years in the artists life. I love his use of pastels in this vivid moment of a singer taking the applause of her audience.

3) MRS HERBERT DUCKWORTH (1867) - Julia Margaret Cameron

 I bought this at the National Portrait Gallery exhibition of Cameron in 2003.  Cameron's niece Julia Jackson posed for this photograph aged 21 and her austere beauty could almost be a personification of Victorian femininity.  Later that year she married the barrister Herbert Duckworth and was left widowed 3 years later with 3 children.  Eight years on she married the writer Sir Leslie Stephen who already had a daughter from his first marriage.  The Stephens would go on to have four more children together before Julia's death at the age of 49.  Her daughters would later rebel against their mother Julia's Victorian values through art (Vanessa Bell) and literature (Virginia Woolf).

4) DAWN, TOMB OF LORENZO DI MEDICI, DUKE OF URBANO (1520-34) - Michelangelo

I bought this in the Medici Chapel in Florence where Michelangelo's monumental tomb for Lorenzo, Duke of Urbano is. The Duke of Urbano was one of the lesser Medici, dying at the age of 26 but his daughter Catherine de Medici would go on to fame as the controlling Queen of France at the time of the Huguenot massacres.  Michelangelo's nude allegorical figure of Dawn however is a glorious statue of weary majesty.

5) SAINT JOHN THE EVANGELIST (1320) - Giotto

I bought this at the Musée Jacquemart-André, a favourite museum in Paris which usually has interesting exhibitions and an even more interesting restaurant, perfect for déjuner avec un grand patisserie.  This was part of their 2015 exhibition FROM GIOTTO TO CARAVAGGIO and is a fine example of Giotto's skill in humanising his figures, his John The Evangelist is an old man whose kind and wise face is suggested by the lines around his eyes and forehead.  I like the gold trimming on his blue gown and pink shawl... John obviously liked his colours.  I have been told by Owen that "Giotto invented art" and I'm glad he did.

More soon...